An Effective Power Tracking Algorithm for Partially Shaded Solar PV Array Employing Micro Converters Feeding to DC Microgrid

Abstract

This paper proposes the analysis of power enhancement in partially shaded PV system supplying DC microgrid employing micro converters with a modified Perturb and Observe (P & O) based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique by sensing the load parameters alone. The proposed technique is effective in power tracking under both normal and partially shaded conditions with the reduced number of sensing devices as compared to those used in the conventional DMPPT (Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking) techniques. In this work, two series configured micro converters are considered for supplying 120 V DC microgrid from partially shaded PV panels. The complete steady-state analysis is developed and predicted the performance of the proposed MPPT operation and compared with the simulation and experimental results. The PV panels are emulated in the experiments. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is demonstrated and substantiated by theoretical, simulation and experimental results under various operating conditions.